ROWAN UNIVERSITY POLICY



TITLE:  Export Control Management SystemSUBJECT: Research CompliancePOLICY NO: Res:2015:XX APPLIES:  University-wideISSUING AUTHORITY:  President RESPONSIBLE OFFICER: Vice President for ResearchADOPTED: XX/XX/2014 AMENDED: XX/XX/2014 LAST REVISION: 01/30/2015


PURPOSE


The purpose of this policy is to state the essential aspects of the laws and regulations concerning exports, confirm our policy for compliance, and explain how the University will provide our researchers with the assistance they may need to ensure compliance with these complicated laws

ACCOUNTABILITY


Under direction of the President, the Vice President for Research and the Research Compliance Officer shall implement and ensure compliance with this policy. 

APPLICABILITY


This policy applies to all Rowan University faculty, staff and students involved in the University's research program.

  1. REFERENCES


Export Control Regulations applicable to Rowan University are included in Attachment 1.

  1. DEFINITIONS


Key Definitions and terms are included in Attachment 2.

  1. POLICY


  1. Rowan University (RU) is fully committed to complying with applicable export control laws. To ensure compliance with these laws, Institution's projects and programs will be managed in accordance with applicable Federal laws, rules and regulations as well as enumerated in this policy. These govern to the extent of any inconsistencies with the Institution's Information and Guidelines on United States Export Control Laws dated 6/10/2004 (See Attachment B), which also apply.


  1. Research and inquiry into intellectual areas of great promise is one of the most basic obligations Rowan University has to its faculty, to its students, and to society at large. Rapid advances in the fields of science and engineering have resulted in a closer association between the university and industry. This close association in rapidly advancing technical fields often involves export controlled information, materials and technology.


  1. As a general policy, RU will not undertake, on the campus, classified research or research whose results may not be published without prior permission. However, there may be situations in which the pursuit of knowledge may involve critically important, but sensitive areas of technology where the publication of research results would not be in the best interest of national security and public interest. In such cases, the University will have flexibility to depart from the standards of freedom of inquiry in order to serve public interest


  1. Rowan University is committed to the highest level of compliance with all applicable export control laws and regulations that pertain to the conduct and dissemination of our research and to the export of tangible items such as equipment, components or materials. While our primary mission is education, research and dissemination of knowledge, the responsibility remains to balance the service of this mission with safeguarding national assets through adherence to the export regulations, rules and laws of our country.


  1. As a public institution of higher education, RU employs foreign nationals; collaborates with international partners on research, education and services; and hosts foreign visitors and international students in connection with international exchange programs as well as other academic, research and collaboration agreements. It is the intent of the Institution to employ foreign nationals, collaborate with foreign nationals and host international visitors, both long and short term, in the most welcoming manner possible while also assuring compliance with U.S. laws and regulations governing the export of certain items (including such items as equipment, software, chemicals, and biological materials) and technical data.


  1. Most activities on campus will not trigger export licensing requirements and will be eligible for exclusions under the fundamental research exclusion, the publicly available or public domain information exclusion, or the educational exclusion. For those activities that are not eligible for such protections, each employee is personally responsible for safeguarding export?controlled data/information, i.e. controlled technology or technical data, as required by the above federal agencies from disclosure to foreign persons without prior approval. An export license from the U.S. government or determination by the RU's Office of Research that an export license exception or exemption is available is required before a foreign person or foreign national may be given access to items or technology/technical information controlled by either the U.S. Department of Commerce, the U.S. Department of State or the U.S. Department of Energy. No release of classified information (i.e. confidential, secret, top secret) is permitted to Rowan University Export Control Compliance Program any person without the proper security level clearance and a documented "need to know" for that specific information.


  1. DESCRIPTION OF UNIVERSITY'S EXPORT CONTROL FUNCTIONS


  1. In 2013, the State of New Jersey designated Rowan as second comprehensive public research institution in the State of New Jersey. As a research institution and a U.S. institute of higher education, most research, teaching, or service at the Institution will appropriately fall under the fundamental research exclusion, the publicly available/public domain exclusion, the education exclusion or a combination of the three. There may be occasions in which RU may conduct research or provide service or agree to a contract with a sponsor involving classified research. In such cases, RU will have the flexibility to depart from the standards of freedom of inquiry in order to serve public interest. When such exceptions occur, each project will be reviewed by the Senate's Research Committee (SRC) and acted upon in light of its impact on overall research mission of the university.


  1. Export Control Compliance Organizational Structure


  1. The University's export compliance efforts will be coordinated through the Office of Research with the assistance of the Office of the General Counsel. However, much of the responsibility for export compliance lies with individual university personnel. The purpose of this section is to outline the university's export compliance structure.
  2. RU's Export Control Compliance Review Team (Team) is comprised of the Vice President for Research, General Counsel or designee attorney ('GC'), Chief Research Compliance Officer, Director Director of Sponsored Program, Biological Safety Officer, Grants Specialist, Director of Internal Audit, Director of Purchasing, Director of Asset management, Director of Technology Commercialization and Licensing and Director of Tech Park.
  3. Vice President for Research will lead the Team and he/she is RU's empowered official for export controls. The Team is in place to ensure that the Institution has the infrastructure, resources, policies and guidelines to comply with all institutional compliance issues associated with Export Controls and Rowan University's Export Control Compliance Program.
  4. The empowered official, GC and Chief Research Compliance Officer are knowledgeable in EAR, OFAC, AECA, DOE 10 CFR Part 810 ('DOE'), NRC 10 CFR Part 110 ('NRC'), and ITAR. Further, these individuals are cognizant of when and how these regulations affect the organization.
  5. As part of Institution's Export Control Compliance Program, the Compliance Review Team has either initiated the internal controls to ensure compliance with EAR, OFAC, AECA, and ITAR or they have put together the appropriate teams to establish and implement the necessary export control compliance program. The Empowered Official has the approval authority for activities requiring export licensing, export licensing itself, and related security plans.
  6. The departments and or divisions involved in export controls related to ITAR, AECA, OFAC, DOE, NRC, and EAR have devoted personnel to the Institution's Export Control Team and other resources to ensure compliance with the Federal rules, regulations and statutes. The other resources include funds to support training in export controls and procedures for screening and conducting following compliance functions.
  1. Asset Management Division, Purchasing Services and Environmental Health and Safety have implemented processes to track equipment, property (both Institution's titled and Government furnished), biologicals, chemicals and other materials that are controlled by ITAR, NRC and EAR.


  1. Rowan University Export Control Working Group


Membership in the Rowan University Export Control Working Group appears in Attachment 3.

  1. SCREENING


The following screens are performed or coordinated by the Export Control Coordinator as a procedure in the review of export control issues on campus. See Attachment 2.

  1. Export-related Restricted, Denied and Blocked Persons Lists (BIS)
  2. Sanction Programs Related Blocked Persons Lists
  3. Law Enforcement –related Wanted Persons List (Domestic)
  4. Politically Exposed persons and Office of Inspector general
  5. International Terrorist, Blocked Person, Wanted, and Entity Lists
  6. Export Risk Country Alerts


  1. TRAINING AND EDUCATION


See Attachment 3

  1. IDENTIFICATION, RECEIPT AND TRACKING OF EC ITEMS


Office of Research reviews the scope of work from research project submissions, awards and contracts for export control related issues or materials. If this initial review reveals items of concern an Export Control Checklist is completed and/or discussions with the Principal Investigator (PI) are initiated to make further determinations as to the involvement of export controls. DRC reviews and maintains in the award files copies of the proposals, research grants, contracts, confidentiality agreements and other agreements, as applicable, that may impact the export control review and determination. Additionally, Office of Research will perform export control review and license determination with the PI development of a Technology Control plan and/or interpretation of any EAR/ITAR export license requirement and associated documents, as applicable, pertaining to the project/research. Additionally, Office of Research is responsible for determining the need for licenses and submitting applications. When chemicals or biological materials are involved the Director of EHS and Biological Safety Officer will also review with the PI export control issue pertaining to the project.

  1. IDENTIFICATION OF ITAR/EAR CONTROLLED PROJECTS REVIEW PROCEDURES


  1. Office of Research has oversight and approval of all licensing under export control laws (with the exception of physical exports of biologics, chemicals and explosives out of the United States or OFAC travel related licensing). Office of Research also makes determinations relating to the export control status of new technologies and materials resulting from university research when an invention disclosure or a work disclosure has been submitted to the Office of Technology Licensing.


  1. Division of Sponsored Research will review at the time of award all grant and solicitations, proposals, confidentiality agreements, awards, etc. for the following:

pathogenic/toxic biologics), pathogens, toxins, bacteria, military systems, missiles, satellites, space related technologies, infrared, night vision, inertial measurement units (IMU), Global Positioning System (GPS), High Performance Computers (HPC), Astronomical Instruments (build/design main issue), armor, weapons of mass destruction, detectors, sensors, lasers, directed energy, trajectory, radars, cloaking, encryption, unmanned aerial vehicles (UAV), autonomous underwater vehicles (AUV), autonomous ground vehicles, optics, etc.


  1. OBTAINING AN EXPORT LICENSE


If it is determined that a controlled technology or item is involved and an exclusion or license exemption does not apply; a license is required before the technology or item can be shared, disseminated, or exported out of the U.S.. This requirement applies to both research results as well as tangible items if the results are not covered by Fundamental Research, Public domain/Publicly Available Information, or other exclusions. The processing time for a license is normally two to four months after the application is submitted. Office of Research in conjunction with GC, will obtain any necessary ITAR, EAR and/or OFAC licenses.

  1. ADMINISTRATION OF THE TCP


  1. Administration of the TCP associated with any grant, proposal, or project is the joint responsibility of Office of Research and the PI/Department as it applies to the release of controlled technical data or items subject to the regulations whether in the U.S. or abroad.
  2. Principal Investigators and department heads are responsible for ensuring that employees in their activities are properly instructed in the handling of classified, export?controlled, or proprietary information and that they have signed the required attachments, prior to involvement in the project, attended mandatory Export Control Training, and are cognizant of their obligations and responsibilities under the Project?specific TCP, as applicable.


  1. TRAVEL AND PRESENTATION PROCEDURES FOR SANCTIONED/EMBARGOED ENTITIES


Each employee is personally responsible for complying with travel, business, and export control restrictions relating to countries and individuals sanctioned by the United States in regulations, laws, and executive orders enforced by OFAC. For further information, individuals may contact Office of Research.

  1. RECORDKEEPING


The university is subject to several regulatory recordkeeping requirements related to its export activities. The ITAR and the EAR require that records be kept reflecting the export and temporary import of defense articles, defense services, dual-use commodities and related technologies. This procedure outlines requirements for complying with the recordkeeping regulations. Types of records to be maintained will depend on the university's activities and how items are controlled for export. The retention period is five years from the date of export, re-export, or any other termination of the transaction

  1. Transactions subject to recordkeeping requirements

The following types of transactions are subject to recordkeeping requirements:

  1. Records required to be kept

All documents related to export activities should be retained, whether they involve the administrative processes associated with obtaining licenses or other approvals, or the implementation of a license or approval, which has already been approved. It is RU policy that the following export documents and related supporting materials be retained by the University:

  1. Period of retention

Export documents must be retained for a minimum period of five (5) years, calculated from one of the following points in time:

  1. Export records under the EAR (See §762.6) must be retained for five (5) years from the latest the following times:
  1. Records relating to exports under the ITAR must be maintained for five (5) years from:
  1. Identifying Responsible Recordkeeping Functions

The University will maintain the following records, either originals or back-ups, through the Coordinator, Export Control, and Office of Research/Sponsored Programs:

  1. Accessibility
  2. Records must be kept in a manner which facilitates the ability to retrieve the records for any purpose and to review the records during internal or U.S. Government audits.
  3. University Personnel may not, under any circumstances, interfere with or impede any federal law enforcement officer performing his/her official duties.


  1. INTERNAL MONITORING/AUDITS


  1. RU is committed to ensuring that its efforts to comply with United States export laws and regulations are successful and effective throughout the University. Every compliance program must include an internal assessment function designed to objectively and independently review all aspects of the program. RU will conduct internal assessments as required.
  2. Each project which has a Technology Control Plan (TCP) will be reviewed on an annual basis. The PI, key persons and all labs/offices/etc. associated with the TCP will be visited and reviewed for compliance with the TCP. Any deficiencies will be noted and corrected. If there are substantial deficiencies the project may be halted pending correction of the deficiencies.

Policies and Procedures Assessment
A review of policies and procedures will be conducted to assess whether the University effectively maintains export policies and procedures. This review is designed to identify whether applicable legal obligations are addressed throughout RU

Regular internal audits should be conducted to ensure that the university's Export Control
Compliance Program is operating effectively. Included:

The goal is to ensure that the guidelines of the Export Control Management System are being followed, that the processes are changed as needed and new processes are added when required.

A review of select contracts, activities, practices and procedures will be conducted to assess whether the University is successfully implementing the policies and procedures of the compliance program.

Policies and procedures assessments and compliance assessments will be conducted on an annual basis, and will consist of scheduled review

  1. HANDLING SUSPECTED VIOLATIONS


  1. Management commitment to reporting


    1. Effective implementation and administration of the University's export compliance guidelines requires ongoing and consistent cooperation between the University and its personnel to ensure compliance with all requirements relating to United States export control regulations and laws. Certain events require University personnel to notify the Office of the General Counsel immediately.
    2. The failure of the University to comply with applicable United States export laws and regulations could result in substantial penalties, including suspension of the university's export privileges, fines, and imprisonment for personnel found to be in violation of these laws. Violations under EAR are subject to civil penalties of $10,000 to &120,000 per violation and criminal penalties of $50,000 to $1 million per violation and may include 10 years in prison. Violations under ITAR are subject to civil penalties of $500,000 per violation and criminal penalties up to $1 million per violation and may include 20 years in prison. Violations under OFAC regulations are subject to civil penalties of $250,000 per violation and criminal penalties up to 20 years in prison.
    3. University personnel shall not willfully ignore information that comes to them in the normal course of university activities to avoid potential compliance issues. Knowledge possessed by university personnel can be imputed to the university and render the university liable for violations. Therefore, any questionable, unauthorized, or illegal activities, whenever discovered by any employee, must immediately be reported to the Office of the General Counsel for review and evaluation. Sufficient information must be provided to allow the University to pursue an appropriate course of action in the event of an actual or potential violation. Accordingly, university personnel are encouraged to provide as much detail as available when reporting possible violations.
    4. RU has implemented various avenues for the reporting of such violations and will proactively review and report through the GC's office and Office of Research any suspected violation as deemed necessary under current Federal laws and regulations.


  1. Avenues for Reporting


  1. Violations relating to export controls may be reported through the RU Compliance Hotline and may be done by telephone or with the use of a web form. A person can remain anonymous regardless of which method is used. Alternatively, a violation may be reported directly to Office of Research or the GC.
  2. If any of the following events occur, you must immediately contact Melissa Wheatcroft, J.D. , Office of General Counsel, the Export Control Officer and the Associate Vice Provost for Research, the Chief Research Compliance Officer.
  1. Once an alleged violation has been reported, Office of Research, GC, and other parties as required, will review the facts of the case and make a determination regarding the validity of the allegation. If the allegation merits further fact finding and investigation, the University will undertake said investigation and, when circumstances warrant, will notify the appropriate U.S. Government entity.


  1. Voluntary Disclosures


  1. Department of State
  1. Department of Commerce


  1. FACULTY/STAFF AWARENESS WORKSHOPS


  1. It is critical that faculty and appropriate staff are made aware of Export Control rules and issues. Violations of export control laws carry severe penalties, including huge monetary fines and possible prison time. One of the many components of compliance with federal Export Control laws is the establishment of an effective and ongoing education and awareness program.


  1. The Export Control Officer has developed and implemented annual Faculty/Staff Awareness Workshops. The presentation is comprehensive and punctuated with case studies that relate to each department's research or science. We end each meeting with a discussion of the current issues and a question and answer session. The Office of Research offers these workshops at any time upon request.


  1. ATTACHMENTS


  1. Attachment 1- Export Control Regulations


  1. Attachment 2- Key Definitions And Terms


  1. Attachment 3- Export Control Working Group


  1. Attachment 4 - Screening


  1. Attachment 5 - Training and Education


  1. Attachment 6 - Frequently Asked Questions




ATTACHMENT 1
EXPORT CONTROL REGULATIONS
The main Export Control Regulations applicable to Rowan University follow:

  1. The Export Administration Regulations (EAR), Title 15, sections 730-774 of the Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) are promulgated and implemented by the Department of Commerce. The EAR regulates the export of 'dual use' goods and services (goods and services having both military and civilian uses) identified on the Commodity Control List (CCL). The complete text of the EAR and CCL are available online at: http://www.bis.doc.gov/policiesandregulations/ear/index.htm.


  1. The International Traffic in Arms Regulations (ITAR), 22 CFR §§ 120-130 are promulgated and implemented by the Department of State and regulate defense articles and services and related technical data. Regulated items are identified on the United States Munitions List (USML), 22 CFR § 121. Complete, on-line versions of ITAR and USML are available online at http://www.pmddtc.state.gov/regulations_laws/itar.html.


  1. Treasury Department, Office of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC), the U.S. Department of the Treasury, through the Office of Foreign Assets Control ("OFAC"), regulates economic trade with foreign countries. The Foreign Assets Control Regulations ("OFAC Regulations"), 31 C.F.R. Parts 500-597, implemented pursuant to the Trading with the Enemy Act ("TWEA"), 50 U.S.C. §§ 1-44 and the International Emergency Economic Powers Act ("IEEPA"), 50 U.S.C. §§ 1701-1706, administer the statutory economic trade sanctions imposed against several foreign countries. The sanctions range from partial to full trade embargoes and are imposed in addition to other U. S. export control law penalties. Information regarding sanctions in effect can be found at the OFAC web site: http://www.treas.gov/offices/enforcement/ofac/.


  1. United States Munition List, May 13, 2014 e-CFR Code of Federal Regulations. http://www.ecfr.gov/cgi-bin/retrieveECFR?gp=&SID=2b696098de1ff50ea0b25e7959b4b0bb&r=PART&n=22y1.0.1.13.58


  1. Commerce Control List (CCL): http://www.bis.doc.gov/index.php/regulations/commerce-control-list-ccl.


  1. Rowan University thanks University of Florida, University of Tennessee, MIT and Ohio State University for the use of their policies and guidelines.
  2. http://research.ufl.edu/compliance/pdf/EXCON_Comp_Guidelines.pdf.
  3. http://exportcontrol.utk.edu/.
  4. http://orc.osu.edu/regulations-policies/exportcontrol/regulations/.
  5. http://osp.mit.edu/compliance/export-controls.
  6. http://www.pmddtc.state.gov/regulations_laws/itar.html.


ATTACHMENT 2
KEY DEFINITIONS AND TERMS

  1. Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) — The United States Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) is the codification of the general and permanent rules and regulations published in the Federal Register by the executive departments and agencies of the Federal Government.


  1. Commerce Control List (CCL) -A list of items under the export control jurisdiction of the Bureau of Industry and Security, U.S. Department of Commerce. The CCL is found in Supplement 1 to part 774 of the EAR.


  1. Commerce Control List (CCL) Category -The CCL is divided into ten categories: (1) Nuclear Materials, Facilities and Equipment, and Miscellaneous; (2) Materials, Chemicals, "Microorganisms," and Toxins; (3) Materials Processing; (4) Electronics Design, Development and Production; (5) Computers; (6) Telecommunications; (7) Sensors; (8) Navigation and Avionics; (9) Marine; (10) Propulsion Systems, Space Vehicles, and Related Equipment.


  1. Commerce Control List (CCL) Group -The CCL is divided into 10 categories. Each category is subdivided into five groups, designated by the letters A through E: (A) Equipment, assemblies, and components; (B) Test, inspection and production equipment; (C) Materials; (D) Software; and (E) Technology.


  1. Controlled country -A list of countries designated controlled for national security purposes found in Country Group D:1, including: Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Cambodia, the People's Republic of China, Georgia, Iraq, Kyrgyzstan, Laos, Libya, Macau, Moldova, Mongolia, North Korea, Russia, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Ukraine, Uzbekistan, and Vietnam. Cuba is a controlled country, but is listed in Country Group E:2 (unilateral embargoes) rather than Country Group D:1.


  1. Deemed Export -The disclosure or transfer of export controlled software, technologies or technical data to a foreign entity or individual inside the US is "deemed" to be an export to the home country of the foreign entity or individual


  1. Defense Article - (ITAR 120.6) means any item designated in the United States Munition List (USML). Examples include specified chemical agents, cameras designated for military purposes, specified lasers, and GPS equipment as noted above. It also means any technical data recorded or stored in any physical form, models, mock-ups, or other items that reveal technical data directly relating to the particular item or "defense article" listed in the USML.


  1. Defense Service -(ITAR 120. 9) means the furnishing of assistance (including training) anywhere (inside the United States or abroad) to foreign nationals in connection with the design, development, engineering, manufacture, production, assembly, testing, repair, maintenance, modification, operation, demilitarization, destruction, processing, or use of defense articles, and the furnishing of any controlled "technical data" (see definition below) to foreign nationals anywhere.


  1. Denied Persons List -A list, referenced in Supplement No. 2 to part 764 of the EAR, of specific persons that have been denied export privileges, in whole or in part. The full text of each order denying export privileges is published in the Federal Register.


  1. Dual-use -Items that have both commercial and military or proliferation applications. While this term is used informally to describe items that are subject to the EAR, purely commercial items are also subject to the EAR (see §734.2(a) of the EAR).
  2. Empowered Official -a U.S. person who:
  3. Is directly employed by the applicant or a subsidiary in a position having authority for policy or management within the applicant organization; and
  4. Is legally empowered in writing by the applicant to sign license applications or other requests for approval on behalf of the applicant; and
  5. Understands the provisions and requirements of the various export control statutes and regulations, and the criminal liability, civil liability and administrative penalties for violating the Arms Export Control Act and the International Traffic in Arms Regulations; and
  6. Has the independent authority to:
  7. Enquire into any aspect of a proposed export or temporary import by the applicant, and
  8. Verify the legality of the transaction and the accuracy of the information to be submitted; and
  9. Refuse to sign any license application or other request for approval without prejudice or other adverse recourse. (22 C.F.R. § 120.25)


  1. End-use -A detailed description of how the ultimate consignee intends to use the commodities being exported.


  1. End-user -The person abroad that receives and ultimately uses the exported or re-exported items. The end-user is not a forwarding agent or intermediary, but may be the purchaser or ultimate consignee.


  1. Export -in export control regulations, there are several meanings which include any of the following: 1) actual shipment of any covered goods or items; 2) the electronic or digital transmission of any covered goods, items or related goods or items; 3) any release or disclosure, including verbal disclosures or visual inspections, or any technology, software or technical data to any foreign national; or 4) actual use or application of covered technology on behalf of or for the benefit of any foreign entity or person anywhere.


  1. Export Administration Regulations -The Export Administration Regulations (EAR), Title 15, sections 730-774 of the Code of Federal Regulations (CFR), means the regulations promulgated and implemented by the Department of Commerce that regulate the export of goods and related technology identified on the Commodity Control List (CCL), Title 15 CFR 774, Supp. 1. Goods and technology on the CCL are not inherently military in nature; they are primarily and inherently commercial or potentially commercial in nature.


  1. Export control -The set of laws, policies, and regulations that govern the export of sensitive items for a country or company.


  1. Export Control Classification Number (ECCN) -Identifies items on the Commerce Control List that are subject to the export licensing authority of the Bureau of Industry and Security.
  2. Exporter -The person who has authority of a principal party in interest to determine and control the sending of items out of the country.


  1. Export license -The approval documentation issued by an export agency authority authorizing the recipient to proceed with the export, reexport, or other regulated activity as specified on the application.


  1. Foreign National / Foreign Person- Persons who are not U.S. citizens, "Lawful Permanent Residents" (Green Card), (8 USC § 1101(a)(20)) or other "Protected Individuals" under the Immigration and Naturalization Act (8 USC §1324b (a)(3)) designated an asylee, refugee, or a temporary resident under amnesty provisions. A foreign national also means any foreign corporation, business association, partnership or any other entity or group that is not incorporated to do business in the US. Under ITAR, the term "foreign person" is used, but has the same definition as "foreign national" herein.


  1. Fundamental Research - (EAR and ITAR) means basic or applied research in science and engineering performed or conducted at an accredited institution of higher learning in the United States where the resulting information is ordinarily published and shared broadly in the scientific community. Fundamental research is distinguished from research that results in information that is restricted for proprietary reasons or national security reasons (EAR) or pursuant to specific U.S. government access and dissemination controls (ITAR).


  1. Fundamental Research Exclusions -The EAR provides that university research normally will be considered as fundamental research unless the university or its researchers accept sponsor restrictions on publication of scientific and technical information resulting from the project or activity. The EAR specifically permits limited prepublication reviews by research sponsors to prevent inadvertent divulging of proprietary information provided to the researcher by the sponsor or to insure that publication will not compromise patent rights of the sponsor. The citation for the official definition of fundamental research under the EAR is 15 CFR § 734.8.


  1. International Trafficking in Arms Regulations (ITAR) – The International Traffic in Arms Regulations (ITAR), 22 CFR §§ 120-130, means the regulations promulgated and implemented by the Department of State that control the export of articles, services, and related technical data that are inherently military in nature, as determined by the State Department. These "defense articles," "defense services," and related "technical data" are listed on the Munitions List (USML), 22 CFR § 121. Even some articles and technologies that is not readily identifiable as inherently military in Nature-for example, research satellites—are included on the USML.


  1. Munitions List -articles, services and related technical data designated as defense articles and defense services pursuant to the Arms Export Control Act.


  1. Public Domain -(ITAR; 22 CFR § 120.11) means information that is published and that is generally accessible or available to the public: (1) through sales at newsstands and bookstores; (2) through subscriptions which are available without restriction to any individual who desires to obtain or purchase the published information; (3) through second class mailing privileges granted by the U.S. government; (4) at libraries open to the public or from which the public can obtain documents; (5) through patents available at any patent office; (6) through unlimited distribution at a conference, meeting, seminar, trade show, or exhibition, generally accessible to the public, in the United States;(7) through public release (i.e., unlimited distribution) in any form (e.g., not necessarily in published form) after approval by the cognizant U.S. government department or agency; and (8) through fundamental research in science and engineering at accredited institutions of higher learning in the U.S. where the resulting information is ordinarily published and shared broadly in the scientific community.


  1. Reexport -"Reexport" means an actual shipment or transmission of items subject to export regulations from one foreign country to another foreign country. For the purposes of the U.S. EAR, the export or reexport of items subject to the EAR that will transit through a country or countries to a new country, or are intended for reexport to the new country, are deemed to be exports to the new country.


  1. Specially Designated National (SDN) -Any person who is determined by the U.S. Secretary of the Treasury to be a specially designated national for any reason under regulations issued by the Office of Foreign Assets Control.


  1. Technical assistance -Technical assistance may take forms such as instruction, skills training, working knowledge, consulting services, and may also involve the transfer of technical data.


  1. Technical data -means information required for the design, development, production, manufacture, assembly, operation, repair, testing, maintenance, or modification of controlled articles. This includes information in the form of blueprints, drawings, plans, instructions, diagrams, photographs, etc. May take forms such as blueprints, plans, diagrams, models, formulae, tables, engineering designs and specifications, manuals and instructions written or recorded on other media or devices such as disk, tape, or read-only memories. The ITAR definition does not include information concerning general scientific, mathematical, or engineering principles commonly taught in schools, colleges, and universities, or information in the public domain (ITAR 120.10(5)).


  1. Technology -Any specific information and know-how (whether in tangible form, such as models, prototypes, drawings, sketches, diagrams, blueprints, manuals, software, or in intangible form, such as training or technical services) that is required for the development, production, or use of a good, but not the good itself.


  1. U.S. person -an individual who is a citizen of the United States or a foreign national with a visa status of Legal Permanent Resident (LPR). An LPR is also known as a Permanent Resident Alien (PRA).


ATTACHMENT 3
ROWAN UNIVERSITY EXPORT CONTROL WORKING GROUP
Empowered Official
Vice President for Research (Empowered Official)
Shreekanth Mandayam, Ph.D.
Location: Office of Research (provide address)
201 Mullica Hill Road
Glassboro, NJ 08028
General Counsel
Melissa Wheatcroft, JD
Office of the General Counsel
Boll Hall
201 Mullica Hill Road
Glassboro, NJ 08028
Chief Research Compliance Officer
Sreekant Murthy, Ph.D.
James Hall
201 Mullica Hill Road
Glassboro, NJ 08028
Director of Sponsored Programs
Sarah Piddington
Office of Research
James Hall
201 Mullica Hill Road
Laboratory Safety Officer
Thomas Boyle
Environmental Health and Safety
Rowan School of Osteopathic Medicine
40 E. Laurel Road
Stratford, NJ 080
Purchasing Director
Christine Brasteter
Contracting & Procurement Services
Linden Hall
201 Mullica Hill Road
Glassboro, NJ 08028
Director Office of Technology Licensing
Mina Zion, J.D.
Office of Technology Licensing
201 Mullica Hill Road
Glassboro, NJ 08028
Office of Internal Audit
James J. Rowan, CPA
42 E. Laurel Rd, Suite 3900
Stratford, NJ 08084
Environmental Health and Safety
James Lovegrove
Assistant Vice President
Facilities and Plant Management
201 Mullica Hill Road
Glassboro, NJ 08028
Human Resources
Eileen R. Scott
Associate V.P. Employee and Labor Relations
Human Resources Office
Linden Hall
201 Mullica Hill Road
Glassboro, NJ 08028
ATTACHMENT 4
SCREENING
The following screens are performed or coordinated by the Export Control Coordinator as a procedure in the review of export control issues on campus. The coordinator will screen the following lists:

  1. Export-related Restricted, Denied and Blocked Persons Lists (BIS)

This includes:

http://www.treasury.gov/resource-center/sanctions/Programs/Documents/wmd.txt. •

http://www.state.gov/j/ct/rls/other/des/123086.htm.

http://www.treasury.gov/resource-center/sanctions/Terrorism-Proliferation-Narcotics/Pages/index.aspx.

www.archives.gov/federal-register/index.html

  1. Sanction Programs Related Blocked Persons Lists

www.treasury.gov/resource-center/sanctions/Programs/Documents/.


  1. Law Enforcement –related Wanted Persons List (Domestic)

http://www.ice.gov/.

http://www.usmarshals.gov/investigations/major_cases/index.html.

http://www.fact-index.com/u/u_/u_s__list_of_most_wanted_iraqis.html#.

  1. Politically Exposed persons and Office of Inspector general

http://oig.hhs.gov/.


  1. International Terrorist, Blocked Person, Wanted, and Entity Lists

http://www.publicsafety.gc.ca/index-eng.aspx.

http://www.dfat.gov.au/sanctions/consolidated-list.html.

[Designated Persons, Groups, and Entities]
http://www.consilium.europa.eu/uedocs/cmsUpload/080206_combatterrorism_EN.pdf.

https://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/292041/terrorism.pdf.

http://web.worldbank.org/external/default/main?theSitePK=84266&contentMDK=64069844&menuPK=116730&pagePK=64148989&piPK=64148984.

http://www.osfi-bsif.gc.ca/Eng/fi-if/amlc-clrpc/atf-fat/Pages/default.aspx.

http://www.rcmp-grc.gc.ca/eng/wanted-by-the-rcmp.

https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/financial-sanctions-consolidated-list-of-targets.

http://www.cbsa.gc.ca/wc-cg/menu-eng.html.


  1. Export Risk Country Alerts

[Section 999(b)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986]
ATTACHMENT 5
TRAINING AND EDUCATION
CITI training is the official site for obtaining training. To obtain training, employees are directed to go to CITI training site. Trainees can use their university user's name and password to obtaining. Additional information on how to obtain training is posted on Office of Research Website.
The Office of Research can also schedule educational sessions on export and training module through a power point training tool available to all employees. To implement this training program, the Office of Research will send communications to the entire RU community of faculty, staff and those students who participate in RU research or work activities. The Office of Research, Deans, Chairs and Department Chairs will decide who must obtain training. The Office of Research will provide training on a request basis to small interested groups in labs, departments, colleges the one?on?one training required for Faculty and Staff involved in projects subject to export controls. To further complement these training programs, the Office of Research has established a website that hosts a number of documents (i.e., directive/training memorandum, Fundamentals of Export Controls Training Outline and foreign collaboration and travel screening form) developed by the Office of Research and the Compliance Team.
In addition employees are directed to additional training material posted on the following websites:
FBI Export control enforcement site at:
http://export.gov/ecr/eg_main_027618.asp.
The U.S. Department of Commerce's Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) provide seminars on export controls related to commodities covered by the EAR. For a schedule of export control seminars available through BIS, please visit: http://www.bis.doc.gov/SeminarsAndTraining/elsem.htm. .
BIS also offers a series of online training seminars that may be accessed at: http://www.bis.doc.gov/seminarsandtraining/seminar-training.htm.
ATTACHMENT 6
FACULTY/STAFF AWARENESS WORKSHOPS

The presentation and an additional tutorial are also available on the web site.


  1. Export Control Basics


  1. What Faculty Need to Know:


  1. Key Issues for the University: Determining Whether or Not the Export Control Laws Apply to Research


  1. The Far Reaching Impact of Export Controls on Universities


  1. Discussion/Questions/Close


ATTACHMENT 7
FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS

If a researcher has an award with no export control language and his/her funding agency begins providing export controlled documents, etc., what should the researcher do?
This action is a good indication that the direction of the research or some other factor has changed the project in some way to render the export control regulations applicable to this project and that, more than likely, the ROWAN researcher's work will now be export controlled. He/she should reexamine his/her research, checking the USML and CCL lists to see if the research falls under either of these lists. If he/she makes the determination that the research does now fall under export control restrictions, the information/technology must be protected from intentional (or inadvertent) export or "deemed export." The researcher should also notify his/her Contract Administrator in the Office of Sponsored Programs that the export control status has changed so this can be noted in the database. The ROWAN Export Control Policy requires that a Principal Investigator re-evaluate his/her project's export control determination prior to changes in scope of work or hiring foreign nationals to work on the project, including graduate and undergraduate students.
How should a Rowan University employee handle the use of information gained from past or present research in classroom discussions if foreign nationals are present?
The Rowan employee should first ascertain the source of the information and if the contract or grant under which it was discovered, invented or obtained is under export control restrictions. Lack of contractual designation of "export controlled" is not an exclusively sufficient determination. The employee should also make self-determination of the applicability of export control regulations to the particular information or technology he/she wishes to discuss in the classroom. If this information or technology is now considered export controlled, it should not be presented in the classroom.
What is our guidance for determining if non-sponsored program activity should be export controlled?
A Rowan employee should check the Department of State's U.S. Munitions List and the Department of Commerce's Commerce Control List to ascertain if the information or technology falls under the information or technology areas covered by the lists. As this research would not be under a sponsored program, the fundamental research exemption would not apply.
Are individuals with dual citizenship (one of which is U.S.) allowed unlicensed access to export controlled information?
We have been told that some funding agencies regard the non-U.S. citizenship as the primary citizenship status. If there is any doubt, check with your funding agency and with ROWAN's Office of Research & Engagement.
I teach a class which involves information about encryption using standard published textbooks. Do I have a problem if foreign nationals are in my class?
If you are providing information which is already in the public domain (e.g., published text books, excerpts from professional journals, newspaper articles, etc.), it is acceptable to present this information in a class.
We send documents to Quick Copy for reproduction and I believe foreign nationals might work there. Can we send documents that contain export controlled information?
No, this would be a "deemed export" and would violate the export control regulations.
What are the practices that I should employ for protecting the export controlled information?


Some of these requirements will cost me money that I didn't request in my proposal because I didn't know that this would be export controlled. How do I handle this?
Check first with your Department Dean or Center Director to see if they can provide the funds for the separate computer, special storage facilities, separate work space, etc. It may be necessary for you to bring the matter to the Vice President for Research. The information or technology must be protected; this is not an option.
What are my responsibilities as a Principal Investigator/researcher/faculty member and what are the responsibilities of the Office of Sponsored Programs in complying with export control laws and regulations?
Principal Investigator/researcher/faculty:

The Office of Research is charged with the responsibility of developing and monitoring an effective compliance program sufficient to insure that the ROWAN research and academic community have the knowledge and tools to understand and abide by export control laws and regulations. Toward that end, the Office of Sponsored Programs will:


Some of this information is vague and seems to change a lot. How am I supposed to keep up with all of this?
This law and its supporting regulations are quite complicated and the international political, military and economic situation changes daily. This is, in turn, reflected in the information and technology which is placed on the controlled lists as well as the various funding agencies' procedures in addressing the export control issue. Our best advice is to revisit your information and technology periodically relative to the government's controlled lists, keep an open dialogue with your funding agency technical counterpart, and bring your questions and concerns to the Office of Sponsored Programs, Office of Export Controls, to your Dean/Center Director or to the Vice President for Research.
My award has no restriction on foreign nationals working on it and no publication restrictions except the funding agency wants to review a publication prior to distribution. Does this cancel my fundamental research exemption?
No, this kind of review, even when requested, is considered a courtesy rather than a restriction. If the award required "review and approval" we would consider it a restriction as this language implies the potential of denying approval to publish or requiring changes to the report, presentation or article prior to publication. A publication approval requirement would cancel your fundamental research exemption.
I download software that I use in my classes and usually just click "yes" without reading the license agreement. I've heard that some of these licenses have export control restrictions. What should I do?
First, read all license agreements because clicking "yes" is agreeing to the conditions of the agreement. Second, notice if there are options concerning the type of software you can download. Most license agreements do contain some export control language. In many instances, there is an "educational" version of the software which does not contain export controlled information and is suitable for classroom use.
I have heard that Microsoft operating software is or may be export controlled. I've already been warned about Rowan not taking my laptop out of the country if it has obvious export controlled data on it but can I have a problem with the basic operating software?
Possibly. Microsoft provides information on their web site at http://www.microsoft.com/exporting/ (or at the home page, search for "export control") that lists their different hardware and software products along with the DoC ECCN (export control classification number) and the status of this item relative to requirement of a license for export.